HUMAN CAPITAL READINESS FOR THE FUTURE OF WORK: INNOVATIVE EMPLOYMENT TRANSITION MECHANISMS
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article investigates the structural determinants and policy architecture required to transition emerging economies with Uzbekistan as the primary case toward higher levels of innovative employment. Unlike descriptive inventory studies, this paper constructs a composite Innovative Employment Readiness (IER) index spanning five sub-dimensions: human capital endowment, digital ecosystem maturity, science-technology-innovation capacity, green transition readiness, and AI adoption depth. Three longitudinal policy scenarios are modelled against eight outcome indicators and benchmarked against frontier economies. A structural barriers matrix identifies eight systemic impediments ranked by severity and policy gap. The study contributes an actionable policy framework and a replicable IER measurement methodology applicable to comparable transitional economies.
Article Details
References
Autor, D., Levy, F. and Katz, L.F. (2022) “Skill-Biased Technological Change and the Future of Work: An Updated Assessment”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 137(4), pp. 1891–1941. DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjac025
Frey, C.B. and Osborne, M.A. (2023) “Automation and Employment: A Decade of Evidence”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 39(2), pp. 240–268. DOI: 10.1093/oxrep/grad012
International Labour Organization (2024) World Employment and Social Outlook: Greening with Jobs. Geneva: ILO. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2024 (Accessed: 10 February 2024).
Gimpelson, V.E. and Kapelyushnikov, R.I. (2022) “Tsifrovizatsiya i Rynok Truda: Rossiyskiy Opyt Adaptatsii” [Digitisation and Labour Market: Russian Adaptation Experience], Voprosy Ekonomiki, 9, pp. 5–36. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2022-9-5-36
Zemtsov, S.P. and Baburin, V.L. (2021) “Agglomeration Thresholds and Regional Innovation Employment: Evidence from Russian Federal Subjects”, Regional Studies, 55(8), pp. 1344–1360. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2021.1876960
Volchik, V.V. and Maslyukova, E.V. (2023) “Institutional Inertia Clusters and Innovation Employment in Post-Soviet Transition Economies”, Journal of Institutional Economics, 19(3), pp. 411–429. DOI: 10.1017/S1744137422000467
Umarov, X.H. va Jalilova, D.S. (2022) “O’zbekiston mehnat bozorining 2017–2021 yillardagi tarkibiy evolyutsiyasi” [Structural Evolution of Uzbekistan’s Labour Market 2017–2021], O’zbekiston Iqtisodiyoti, 11(2), b. 34–57. DOI: 10.26739/oiq.2022.2.3
Xolmatov, A.N. (2023) Raqamli kompetentsiya ekosistemalari: O’zbekiston tajribasi [Digital Competency Ecosystems: The Uzbekistan Experience]. Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya nashriyoti.
Tursunov, B.O. va Botirov, F.A. (2024) “O’zbekiston texnoparklari ekotizimining differentsiatsiyasi va sifat muammolari” [Differentiation and Quality Problems of Uzbekistan’s Technopark Ecosystem], Innovatsion Iqtisodiyot, 6(1), b. 12–31. DOI: 10.47940/innoecon.2024.1.2