THE ART OF MUMIATION AND SURGICAL PRACTICE IN ANCIENT EGYPT
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Abstract
This article provides a detailed analysis of the origins, stages, and surgical procedures used in the mummification process in Ancient Egypt. For the ancient Egyptians, mummification was not only a religious ritual but also a complex medical-practical process aimed at preserving the human body. During the procedure, the brain was removed through the nose using special instruments, and the internal organs were removed through incisions and stored in hemp containers. The body was dried with natron salt and then wrapped in resin and linen fabrics. These practices testify to the significant development of anatomical and surgical knowledge in ancient Egypt. The article also highlights the religious significance of mummification and its connection to the belief in Osiris.
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References
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